With an increase in myopic and presbyopic statistics in the Indian population, specs and contact lenses have become a necessity for most of us. But with the use of contact lenses comes the risk of eye infections, dry eyes, and corneal damage.
Corneal damage refers to any form of injury or condition affecting the cornea. The cornea is the transparent outer layer of the iris, pupil, and anterior area. Our corneas play a huge role in allowing light to enter the eye and focus on the retina. Damage to the cornea can significantly impair vision.
Types and Causes of Corneal Damage
- Corneal Ulcer: This is an open sore on the cornea that develops due to infections, extreme dry eyes, or overuse of contact lenses.
- Corneal Abrasion: This is a scratch or a scrape on the corneal surface. This is primarily caused by contact lenses or accidental physical trauma.
- Corneal Edema: This is when the cornea swells up. This primarily happens due to a physical injury, infection, or surgery.
- Keratitis: This refers to inflammation of the cornea. This is primarily caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, but can also happen due to non-infection-related causes such as exposure to UV light or extensive contact lens use.
Symptoms of Corneal Damage
Some common symptoms of corneal damage include:
- Blurred vision
- Continuous eye pain and discomfort
- Inflammation and redness
- Light sensitivity
- Excessively teary or watery eyes
Treatment for Corneal Damage
Some common treatment options for corneal damage include:
- Medication: Medication options for treating corneal damage include artificial tears or antibiotic, antifungal, or antiviral eye drops for relief.
- Rest: Resting your eyes, taking prescribed medicines, and avoiding contact lenses can help your eyes recover better and faster.
- Protective Eyewear: Protective glasses or goggles help avoid further injuries and facilitate a smoother recovery.
- Surgery: In cases of severe corneal damage, procedures like corneal transplantation may be necessary to restore vision.
When to Visit a Doctor?
If you experience any of the above-mentioned symptoms, you must visit an eye specialist for immediate medical intervention. Early detection is crucial for effectively treating a damaged cornea. You can walk in or schedule an appointment at Sohana Eye Hospital – the best eye hospital in Mohali – for expert eye care that you can rely on. The hospital boasts a dedicated and highly skilled team of 16+ ophthalmologists who provide the best eye care in the tricity.
