Our eyes tend to change as we age, in appearance and functioning. While the natural weakening of near vision (presbyopia) is common, worsening of sight to the extent of vision loss or blindness could be more than just getting older.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of visual impairment among people over 50. It affects the macula, which is the part of the retina that facilitates central vision – the type we use for reading, driving, or identifying faces.
While AMD does not lead to total blindness, it can have a serious impact on your ability to carry out regular activities. In this blog, we’re going to discuss the common signs of AMD that can help you decide when to seek medical attention and safeguard your vision.
What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?
AMD is a progressive retinal disorder that damages the macula (the central part of the retina) and results in central vision loss. Peripheral (side) vision remains unaffected in AMD.
There are 2 main types of AMD:
- Dry AMD: Common form of AMD. This is caused by the thinning of the macula and the accumulation of yellow deposits.
- Wet AMD: Less common but more aggressive form of AMD. This is caused by the leakage of fluid or blood from abnormal blood vessels under the retina.
Symptoms of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
AMD often develops silently in the initial stages – especially in the dry form – making it easy to overlook until the visual impairment becomes noticeable. However, being aware of the early signs can help protect your sight.
Common symptoms include:
- Blurred central vision: Central vision may appear blurry or fuzzy, making it difficult to read or recognise faces.
- Distorted lines & shapes: Straight lines may appear bent, distorted, or wavy – this is an early indicator of wet AMD.
- Dark spot in central vision: A growing dark spot may gradually grow in the centre of your view. This can interfere with daily tasks.
- Difficulty recognizing faces or fine details: Tasks that require sharp vision for object recognition can become difficult.
When to See a Doctor for Age-Related Macular Degeneration?
Early detection is the key to slowing down AMD progression. If you or anyone you know is experiencing some or most of the above-mentioned symptoms, seek immediate medical help. Schedule an appointment with the best eye specialist in Chandigarh at Sohana Eye Hospital and safeguard your vision.
Treatment Options for Age-Related Macular Degeneration
There are multiple options that can help slow down the progression of AMD and preserve remaining vision. These include:
- Lifestyle modifications (for dry AMD): Diet changes, quitting smoking etc.
- Nutritional supplements (for dry AMD)
- Anti-VEGF injections (for wet AMD)
- Photodynamic therapy or laser (for wet AMD)
At Sohana Eye Hospital, our expert eye specialists use advanced diagnostic tools and personalised treatment plans to detect and manage AMD at every stage.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can age-related macular degeneration affect both eyes?
Yes, AMD can affect both eyes at the same time. However, there have been cases when one eye shows symptoms earlier than the other, making it difficult to notice changes in vision initially.
2. Is age-related macular degeneration hereditary?
Yes, genetics play a huge role in AMD. If someone in your family has had AMD, you are at a higher risk of developing it, especially when combined with factors such as smoking or an unhealthy diet.
3. Can AMD be completely cured?
No, currently, there is no cure for AMD. However, early diagnosis and timely treatment can substantially slow progression and help safeguard your vision for many years.
